Tuesday, December 3

Short Term Rental Tax In California

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Occupancy Tax Collection and Remittance in the State of California

California calls its tax on entities that provide rentals in the state a Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT). The TOT is only assessed at the county/city level. For the purposes of the state of California, a short term rental is one that is 30 days or less. All local counties and cities also use the same definition.

Do I Need To Pay?

Check the tables in the next section to see if your county or city requires the tax. This is the first step. Then, if it does, all of your short term rental activity is covered by the tax.

If you use any online service that charges payments on your behalf you should be good. The online marketplace service that markets your vacation property typically collects guest payments on your behalf. If they do not collect guest payments and merely provide a guest referral, then you would likely be responsible for the taxes. Check with the company if you are not sure.

Exempt Rental Activity – Do not submit taxes

  • Airbnb
  • Booking.com
  • Other booking sites that charge guest on your behalf

What if you obtain rentals on your own and you charge the guest directly? Then you would need to charge the guest the taxes. Also, you would need to register and submit the payments to the state as well as any city/county that requires it. These are the situations where this might occur:

  • The guest is a friend.
  • A guest rented your property from an ad.
  • Some guests rented your property from an online site that charges only subscription fees for your listing.
  • Guest rented the property from your own website.

State Registration

Not applicable at the state level.

Statewide Tax Rate

None.

Counties That Require Registration

If you book your rentals using an online marketplace (such as Airbnb), no registration is required at the county level. One county (Eldorado) requires a permit in addition to a registration. Registration means that you are applying to pay the tax without regard to applicability. If the county also requires a permit, you would first need an approval before you can start renting out short term rental. The permit requires its own payment as well as a property inspection.

Some counties differentiate between unincorporated and incorporated cities that are within the county. The county tax applies to unincorporated cities. Cities that are incorporated would not apply the county tax. They would be expected to collect their own tax, if they choose.

Because there is no state level registration, each county administers is own occupancy tax. Each has setup its own method to register and collect the taxes. This information is document the following sections in the county table.

Cities That Require Registration

If you only book your rentals using an online marketplace (such as Airbnb), generally no registration is required at the city level. However, there are a few cities that require what is effectively a permit. The permit needs to be approved separately. Even if a third party collects the taxes on your behalf, the permit is still required.

When you need to pay rental taxes on your own, you will have to register in some cities. Some of the cities combine the registration/payment into one form. This is documented in the next section.

Also, each of these cities has their own payment methods.

Counties That Have Their Own Taxes

If you need to pay any of these county taxes, you need to register and pay to each county directly. The bad news is that these counties still don’t have an electronic means of carrying this task out. You would need to pay in person or using snail mail/paper check. The table below has this information detailed.

If the registration is a separate activity from payment, this is noted in the table.

The following table documents that taxes that are collected at the county level. There are links to where you can register, pay or apply for a permit.

CountyRateRegisterPayNotes
Amador10%RegisterPayexcludes Amador City, Lone, Jackson, Plymouth, and Sutter Creek
Butte6%RegisterPayexcludes Biggs, Chico, Gridley, Oroville, and Paradise
Calaveras12%RegisterPayexcludes Angels Camp
CulverNoneSee Culver City
El Dorado10%RegisterPayEldorado also requires a separate permit, found here
Humboldt12%RegisterPayexcludes Arcata, Blue Lake, Eureka, Ferndale, Fortuna, Rio Dell and Trinidad
Madera11%RegisterPayexcludes Chowchilla and Madera
Marin10%RegisterPayexcludes Belvedere, Corte Madera, Fairfax, Larkspur, Mill Valley, Novato, Ross, San Anselmo, San Rafael, Sausalito and Tiburon
Nevada10%RegisterPayexcludes Grass Valley, Nevada City and Truckee
Plumas9%RegisterPayexcludes Portola
San Bernardino7%RegisterPayexcludes Adelanto, Apple Valley, Barstow, Big Bear Lake, Chino, Chino Hills, Colton, Fontana, Grand Terrace, Hesperia, Highland, Loma Linda, Montclair, Needles, Ontario, Rancho Cucamonga, Redlands, Rialto, San Bernardino, Twentynine Palms, Upland, Victorville, Yucaipa, Yucca Valley
San Francisco12%N/AN/ASee City Tax - county/city are same administrator
San Joaquin8%RegisterPayexcludes Escalon, Lathrop, Lodi, Manteca, Ripon, Stockton, and Tracy
San Luis Obispo10-12%RegisterPayexcludes Arroyo Grande, Atascadero, Grover Beach, Morro Bay, Paso Robles, Pismo Beach and San Luis Obispo
Santa Cruz11%RegisterPayexcludes Capitola, Santa Cruz, Scotts Valley and Watsonville
Siskiyou10%N/AN/AMore Information
excludes Dorris, Dunsmuir, Etna, Fort Jones, Montague, Mount Shasta, Tulelake, Weed, and Yreka
Sonoma12%RegisterPayexcludes Cloverdale, Cotati, Healdsburg, Petaluma, Rohnert Park, Santa Rosa, Sebastopol, Sonoma and Windsor
Trinity5%RegisterPay
Tuolumne10%RegisterPayexcludes Sonora

Cities That Have Their Own Taxes

If you need to pay any of these city taxes, you need to contact the city where you property is locate. Pay the tax to each city directly. The bad news is that these cities still don’t have an electronic means of carrying this task out. (There are a few exceptions as noted in the table). You would need to pay in person or using snail mail/paper check.

If the registration is a separate activity from payment, this is noted in the table. For many cities, they keep it simple. There is only one form, the form to send the money in.

A few cities require a third form, typically referred to as a Permit, License or Application. For these cities, you want to be careful to note specific restrictions on property location. Also, they may require property inspections as well as limit the kinds of rentals (days, number of people, etc). If you are unsure, contact the administrator of the city.

CountyRateRegisterPayNotes
Berkeley14%RegisterPayPay Online Available. Requires separate Permit, found here.
Carlsbad10% + $1/nightN/APayApply for Permit
Coachella9%N/AN/ARegister at City Office
Corona10%Register at OfficePay
Culver14%Register at Office
Cupertino12%Business License ApplicationPay
Davis12%Contact Finance Department
Desert Hot Springs12%RegisterPay
Dunsmuir12%Contact City Office
Indio13%RegisterPay
Long Beach12%RegisterPay
Los Angeles14%RegisterPay
Malibu12%RegisterPay
Morgan Hill12.5%RegisterPay
Oakland14%RegisterPay
Orinda8.5%RegisterPay
Pacific Grove10%Obtain LicensePayPay Online Available. Limited licenses available. Note, must submit tax returns even if you don't pay the taxes.
Pacifica12%N/APay
Palm Desert11%RegisterPay
Palo Alto14%N/APay
Pasadena12.11%RegisterPay
Pinole10%RegisterPay
Pittsburg10%RegisterPay
Rancho Cucamonga10%Register
Rancho Mirage10%Register
Redwood City12%N/APay
Richmond10%RegisterPay
Riverside13%N/APay
Sacramento12%N/APay
San Diego10.5%RegisterPayPay Online Available
San Francisco14%RegisterPayPay Online Available
San Jose10%Register
San Luis Obispo13%Register
Santa Clara9.5%N/APay
Santa Monica14%N/APay
Sebastopol10%N/APay
Sunnyvale12.5%RegisterPayPermit also required.
Twentynine Palms10.5%N/APay
Union City12.87%Register Pay
Winters14%N/APay
Yucca Valley7%RegisterPay

How Do I Pay?

There is a big surprise here. California created Silicon Valley. They probably have more technology startups than anywhere else in the world. However, when it comes to the transient occupancy taxes, no county currently offers an online or electronic means to pay. Paper forms and checks only.

A few cities do offer electronic payments.

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Mike has been going to the beach since childhood and has been living his dream of owning beach real estate. Please contact him using the About Us page.

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